Part of Speech

" Part of Speech "

 

Part of Speech adalah jenis kata dalam bahasa Indonesia. Dalam bahasa Inggris semua kata dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam 8 (delapan) kelompok. Kedelapan jenis kata tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: 

Gamb : Of The Google

1.    Nouns

      Nouns (n) atau kata benda adalah nama-nama orang, tempat, dan benda, misalnya:

Orang

o   Mr. George Hamilton, Mrs. Jessica, Prof. Dr. Soemitro Joyohadikusumo, General Soeharto, Adam Smith, MA, Slamet Sutrisno, Ed. D., Muhammad Ali, Sultan Hamengkubuono IX (the ninth);

Tempat

o   United State of America (USA), United Kingdom of Great Britain (UK), Japan, Iraq, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Australia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Germany, France, Canada, Vietnam;

o   London, New York, Jakarta, Tokyo, Sydney, Toronto, Hong Kong, Paris;

o   Hospital, restaurant, hotel, mosque, church, temple, school, café, movie, mall, office;

Benda

o   Table, door, chair, book, pen, pencil, dictionary, paper, ruler, bag, shirt, shoes;

o   Teacher, doctor, businessman, minister, president, driver, journalist, reporter, postman, soldier, policeman;

o   Information, happiness, beauty, similarity, discovery, accountability, advantage;

o   Swimming, fishing, cooking, dancing, traveling, hunting, boxing, running;

o   Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday; January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December; Week, Month, Semester, Year;

o   Mathematics, Physics, Arts, Religion, English, Chemistry, History, Sports;

o   Father, Mother, son, daughter, daughter-in-law, son-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, nephew, niece, uncle, aunt;

o   Football, tennis, karate, basketball, softball, wrestling, athletic, badmin ton, bridge;

Nouns dapat berfungsi sebagai:

§  Subyek kalimat, misal:

            Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is from Cikeas.

            Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.

            Beauty comes from your inner heart. 

§  Obyek kata kerja, misal:

            I learn English everyday.

            We need money wherever we go.

            Yesterday I bought a new car. 

§  Obyek kata depan, misal:

            Rina is behind the door.

            I am looking for information.

            This is about cooking.

2.    Pronouns

Pronouns (pron) atau kata ganti  adalah kata-kata yang digunakan untuk mengganti nama-nama orang, tempat, atau benda, misalnya:

o   I, We, You, They, He, She, It;

o   Me, us, them, him, her, it;

o   Mine, ours, theirs, his, hers;

o   Myself, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself;

o   That, who, what, which, whom, whose:

o   This-these, that-those:

o   Somebody, someone, something;

o   Everyone, everybody, everything;

o   None, nobody, nothing;

o   Anyone, anybody, anything;

o   Who, what, which, that, whose;

o   Etc.

Pronouns dapat dibagi menjadi 6 (enam) kelompok;

▲  1.  Personal Pronouns (kata ganti orang), misalnya:

            I (saya, aku), misal; I am a man.

            You (kamu, kau, anda, kalian), misal: You are a girl.

            We (kita, kami), misal: We are busy today.

            He (dia, misal, Echo), misal: He is a Colonel.

            She (dia, misal, Echi), misal: She is beautiful.

            They (mereka, misal: para siswa), misal: They are students.

            It (itu, misal: car ), misal: It is a keyboard.

Perhatikanlah posisi Personal Pronoun dalam Tabel di bawah ini.

The Position of Pronouns in a Sentence (Posisi Kata Ganti Dalam Kalimat)

Subject	Object	Possesive Adjective	Possessive Pronoun	Reflexive Pronoun
I give this For you	She gives me money. For me	My car is new.	It is mine Mine is red.	I do it myself.
I	me	My	mine	myself
You	you	your	yours	Yourself
He	him	His	his	Himself
She	her	Her	hers	herself
It	It	Its	-	itself
We	Us	Our	ours	ourselves
They	them	their	theirs	Themselves

Contoh:

I (saya) give this for you.

She gives me (saya) money.

For me (saya) not for her.

My car (mobil saya) is new.

It is mine (milik saya). Yours is over there.

Mine (milik saya) is color. Yours  is black and white.

I do it myself (saya sendiri).