Part of Speech

Part of Speech

Part of Speech adalah jenis kata dalam bahasa Indonesia. Dalam bahasa Inggris semua kata dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam 8 (delapan) kelompok. Kedelapan jenis kata tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:

1.    Nouns

       Nouns (n) atau kata benda adalah nama-nama orang, tempat, dan benda, misalnya: Orang

o   Mr. George Hamilton, Mrs. Jessica, Prof. Dr. Soemitro Joyohadikusumo, General Soeharto, Adam Smith, MA, Slamet Sutrisno, Ed. D., Muhammad Ali, Sultan Hamengkubuono IX (the ninth);

Tempat

o   United State of America (USA), United Kingdom of Great Britain (UK), Japan, Iraq, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Australia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Germany, France, Canada, Vietnam;

o   London, New York, Jakarta, Tokyo, Sydney, Toronto, Hong Kong, Paris;

o   Hospital, restaurant, hotel, mosque, church, temple, school, café, movie, mall, office;

Benda

o   Table, door, chair, book, pen, pencil, dictionary, paper, ruler, bag, shirt, shoes;

o   Teacher, doctor, businessman, minister, president, driver, journalist, reporter, postman, soldier, policeman;

o   Information, happiness, beauty, similarity, discovery, accountability, advantage;

o   Swimming, fishing, cooking, dancing, traveling, hunting, boxing, running;

o   Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday; January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December; Week, Month, Semester, Year;

o   Mathematics, Physics, Arts, Religion, English, Chemistry, History, Sports;

o   Father, Mother, son, daughter, daughter-in-law, son-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, nephew, niece, uncle, aunt;

o   Football, tennis, karate, basketball, softball, wrestling, athletic, badmin ton, bridge;

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Nouns dapat berfungsi sebagai:

§  Subyek kalimat, misal:

            Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is from Cikeas.

            Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.

            Beauty comes from your inner heart. 

§  Obyek kata kerja, misal:

            I learn English everyday.

            We need money wherever we go.

            Yesterday I bought a new car. 

§  Obyek kata depan, misal: 

            Rina is behind the door.

            I am looking for information.

            This is about cooking. 

2.    Pronouns

Pronouns (pron) atau kata ganti  adalah kata-kata yang digunakan untuk mengganti nama-nama orang, tempat, atau benda, misalnya:

o   I, We, You, They, He, She, It;

o   Me, us, them, him, her, it;

o   Mine, ours, theirs, his, hers;

o   Myself, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself;

o   That, who, what, which, whom, whose:

o   This-these, that-those:

o   Somebody, someone, something;

o   Everyone, everybody, everything;

o   None, nobody, nothing;

o   Anyone, anybody, anything;

o   Who, what, which, that, whose;

o   Etc.

Pronouns dapat dibagi menjadi 6 (enam) kelompok;

▲  1.  Personal Pronouns (kata ganti orang), misalnya:

            I (saya, aku), misal; I am a man.

            You (kamu, kau, anda, kalian), misal: You are a girl.

            We (kita, kami), misal: We are busy today.

            He (dia, misal, Echo), misal: He is a Colonel.

            She (dia, misal, Echi), misal: She is beautiful.

            They (mereka, misal: para siswa), misal: They are students.

            It (itu, misal: car ), misal: It is a keyboard.

Perhatikanlah posisi Personal Pronoun dalam Tabel di bawah ini.

The Position of Pronouns in a Sentence (Posisi Kata Ganti Dalam Kalimat)

Subject	Object	Possesive Adjective	Possessive Pronoun	Reflexive Pronoun
I give this For you	She gives me money. For me	My car is new.	It is mine Mine is red.	I do it myself.
I	me	My	mine	myself
You	you	your	yours	Yourself
He	him	His	his	Himself
She	her	Her	hers	herself
It	It	Its	-	itself
We	Us	Our	ours	ourselves
They	them	their	theirs	Themselves